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MDCAT Physics — Vectors and Equilibrium

Vectors and Equilibrium is a core Physics topic in the PMDC MDCAT syllabus, covering 4 subtopics. Below are the subtopics to revise, how often the topic appears in past papers, and real past-paper MCQs to try.

Subtopics (4)

  • Addition of Vectors (Rectangular Components)
  • Conditions of Equilibrium
  • Torque and Moment of Force
  • Vectors & Equilibrium

How Vectors and Equilibrium is tested

Across the 16 MDCAT past papers on ParhaiKrlo, Vectors and Equilibrium accounts for 8 questions. It appears in 2 of them, about 4 questions a paper. The heaviest was MDCAT 2010, with 4 questions.

Vectors and Equilibrium questions per paper
PaperQuestions
MDCAT 20104
MDCAT 20094

Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs from the MDCAT past papers

Try each one before opening the answer. Each comes with a short explanation.

  1. Q1 · MDCAT 2010 · Vectors and Equilibrium

    For a body to be in complete equilibrium

    • A.Linear acceleration is zero
    • B.Angular acceleration is zero
    • C.Linear acceleration is zero but angular acceleration is not zero
    • D.Linear acceleration and angular acceleration both should be zero
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Linear acceleration and angular acceleration both should be zero — Complete equilibrium requires both zero linear acceleration and zero angular acceleration.

  2. Q2 · MDCAT 2009 · Vectors and Equilibrium

    Unit vector in the direction of vector 2î − 4ĵ will be:

    • A.(2î − 4ĵ)/√6
    • B.(4î − 2ĵ)/√10
    • C.(î − 2ĵ)/√5
    • D.(î − 2ĵ)/√7
    Show answer

    Answer: C. (î − 2ĵ)/√5 — Unit vector of 2i − 4j is (2i − 4j)/|2i−4j| = (i − 2j)/√5.

  3. Q3 · MDCAT 2010 · Vectors and Equilibrium

    If length of a spanner is ‘I’ and a force ‘F’ is applied on it to tighten a nut such that it passes through the pivot point, then torque is

    • A.Zero
    • B.Ff
    • C.Fl sin θ
    • D.Fl sin θλ
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Zero — If the applied force passes through the pivot point, the torque produced is zero.

Practice this topic

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