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MDCAT Biology — Bioenergetics

Bioenergetics is a core Biology topic in the PMDC MDCAT syllabus, covering 4 subtopics. Below are the subtopics to revise, how often the topic appears in past papers, and real past-paper MCQs to try.

Subtopics (4)

  • Cyclic and Non-Cyclic Photophosphorylation
  • Photosynthesis
  • Pigments and Light Absorption
  • Respiration

How Bioenergetics is tested

Across the 16 MDCAT past papers on ParhaiKrlo, Bioenergetics accounts for 68 questions. It appears in all 16, about 4.3 questions a paper. The heaviest was MDCAT 2014, with 8 questions, and the most recent is MDCAT 2025, with 1.

Bioenergetics questions per paper
PaperQuestions
MDCAT 20251
MDCAT 20244
MDCAT 20233
MDCAT 20225
MDCAT 20194
MDCAT 20183
MDCAT 20173
MDCAT 20164
MDCAT 20153
MDCAT 20148
MDCAT 20135
MDCAT 20126
MDCAT 20115
MDCAT 20105
MDCAT 20095
MDCAT 20084

Bioenergetics MCQs from the MDCAT past papers

Try each one before opening the answer. Each comes with a short explanation.

  1. Q1 · MDCAT 2025 · Bioenergetics

    The most primitive respiratory process occurring in a living cell is:

    • A.Lactic acid fermentation
    • B.Alcoholic fermentation
    • C.Glycolysis
    • D.Krebs's cycle
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Glycolysis — Glycolysis is the most primitive respiratory process in living cells.

  2. Q2 · MDCAT 2024 · Bioenergetics

    In Calvin cycle CO₂ reacts with RuBP to produce __________

    • A.3-PGA
    • B.G3P
    • C.6-Carbon unstable intermediate
    • D.1,3 bisphosphoglycerate
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 6-Carbon unstable intermediate — CO2 + RuBP first forms an unstable 6-carbon intermediate, which immediately splits into two 3-PGA molecules.

  3. Q3 · MDCAT 2023 · Bioenergetics

    Which is the major event in electron transport chain?

    • A.ATP synthesis
    • B.Decarboxylation
    • C.Substitution
    • D.Isomerisation
    Show answer

    Answer: A. ATP synthesis — ATP synthesis is the major outcome of the electron transport chain, via oxidative phosphorylation.

Practice this topic

Practice Bioenergetics MCQs ›Full Biology syllabus ›

Related topics in Biology

Biological MoleculesBiotechnologyCell BiologyCell Cycle & DivisionCell Membrane & Transport
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